Migrate to esbuild/Vitest and upgrade @actions/* to ESM-only versions (#492)

* Migrate build toolchain from ncc/Jest to esbuild/Vitest

Replace the legacy ncc/Jest/Babel build stack with a modern ESM toolchain:

Build:
- Replace @vercel/ncc with esbuild (--platform=node --target=node20 --format=esm)
- Add createRequire banner for CJS interop in ESM bundle
- Add "type": "module" to package.json
- Add tsc --noEmit typecheck script (esbuild strips types without checking)
- Add typecheck to husky pre-commit hook

Dependencies:
- Bump @actions/core@3, exec@3, io@3, tool-cache@4 (ESM-only)
- Replace jest/ts-jest/@babel/* with vitest@4

Tests:
- Convert 29 test files: jest.fn()→vi.fn(), jest.mock()→vi.mock(), jest.spyOn()→vi.spyOn()
- Fix vitest 4 compat: mockImplementation requires args, mock call tracking, await .rejects

CI:
- Update build step from ncc build → npm run build
- Update composite action to use npm run build

* Switch tsconfig to NodeNext module resolution

Change module/moduleResolution from ES2022/bundler to NodeNext/NodeNext
and target from ES2022 to ES2020.

- Add .js extensions to all relative imports across 59 source/test files
  (required by NodeNext module resolution)
- Add vitest/globals to tsconfig types array for global test API declarations

src/strategyHelpers/canary/canaryHelper.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import {Kubectl} from '../../types/kubectl'
+import {Kubectl} from '../../types/kubectl.js'
 import * as fs from 'fs'
 import * as yaml from 'js-yaml'
 import * as core from '@actions/core'
@@ -7,15 +7,15 @@ import {
    isDeploymentEntity,
    isServiceEntity,
    KubernetesWorkload
-} from '../../types/kubernetesTypes'
-import * as utils from '../../utilities/manifestUpdateUtils'
+} from '../../types/kubernetesTypes.js'
+import * as utils from '../../utilities/manifestUpdateUtils.js'
 import {
    updateObjectAnnotations,
    updateObjectLabels,
    updateSelectorLabels
-} from '../../utilities/manifestUpdateUtils'
-import {updateSpecLabels} from '../../utilities/manifestSpecLabelUtils'
-import {checkForErrors} from '../../utilities/kubectlUtils'
+} from '../../utilities/manifestUpdateUtils.js'
+import {updateSpecLabels} from '../../utilities/manifestSpecLabelUtils.js'
+import {checkForErrors} from '../../utilities/kubectlUtils.js'
 
 export const CANARY_VERSION_LABEL = 'workflow/version'
 const BASELINE_SUFFIX = '-baseline'

src/strategyHelpers/canary/podCanaryHelper.test.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
+import {vi} from 'vitest'
+import type {MockInstance} from 'vitest'
+vi.mock('@actions/core')
+
 import * as core from '@actions/core'
-import {Kubectl} from '../../types/kubectl'
+import {Kubectl} from '../../types/kubectl.js'
 import {
    deployPodCanary,
    calculateReplicaCountForCanary
-} from './podCanaryHelper'
+} from './podCanaryHelper.js'
 
-jest.mock('../../types/kubectl')
+vi.mock('../../types/kubectl')
 
 const kc = new Kubectl('')
 
@@ -35,18 +39,17 @@ const TIMEOUT_300S = '300s'
 
 describe('Pod Canary Helper tests', () => {
    let mockFilePaths: string[]
-   let kubectlApplySpy: jest.SpyInstance
+   let kubectlApplySpy: MockInstance
 
    beforeEach(() => {
-      //@ts-ignore
-      Kubectl.mockClear()
-      jest.restoreAllMocks()
+      vi.mocked(Kubectl).mockClear()
+      vi.restoreAllMocks()
 
       mockFilePaths = testManifestFiles
-      kubectlApplySpy = jest.spyOn(kc, 'apply')
+      kubectlApplySpy = vi.spyOn(kc, 'apply')
 
       // Mock core.getInput with default values
-      jest.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
+      vi.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
          switch (name) {
             case 'percentage':
                return VALID_PERCENTAGE.toString()
@@ -61,7 +64,7 @@ describe('Pod Canary Helper tests', () => {
    })
 
    afterEach(() => {
-      jest.restoreAllMocks()
+      vi.restoreAllMocks()
       kubectlApplySpy.mockClear()
    })
 
@@ -114,7 +117,7 @@ describe('Pod Canary Helper tests', () => {
       })
 
       test('should throw error for invalid low percentage', async () => {
-         jest.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
+         vi.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
             if (name === 'percentage') return INVALID_LOW_PERCENTAGE.toString()
             return ''
          })
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ describe('Pod Canary Helper tests', () => {
       })
 
       test('should throw error for invalid high percentage', async () => {
-         jest.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
+         vi.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
             if (name === 'percentage') return INVALID_HIGH_PERCENTAGE.toString()
             return ''
          })
@@ -143,7 +146,7 @@ describe('Pod Canary Helper tests', () => {
          kubectlApplySpy.mockResolvedValue(mockSuccessResult)
 
          // Test minimum valid percentage
-         jest.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
+         vi.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
             if (name === 'percentage') return MIN_PERCENTAGE.toString()
             return ''
          })
@@ -152,7 +155,7 @@ describe('Pod Canary Helper tests', () => {
          expect(resultMin.execResult).toEqual(mockSuccessResult)
 
          // Test maximum valid percentage
-         jest.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
+         vi.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
             if (name === 'percentage') return MAX_PERCENTAGE.toString()
             return ''
          })
@@ -162,7 +165,7 @@ describe('Pod Canary Helper tests', () => {
       })
 
       test('should handle force deployment option', async () => {
-         jest.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
+         vi.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
             switch (name) {
                case 'percentage':
                   return VALID_PERCENTAGE.toString()
@@ -186,7 +189,7 @@ describe('Pod Canary Helper tests', () => {
       })
 
       test('should handle server-side apply option', async () => {
-         jest.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
+         vi.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
             switch (name) {
                case 'percentage':
                   return VALID_PERCENTAGE.toString()

src/strategyHelpers/canary/podCanaryHelper.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-import {Kubectl} from '../../types/kubectl'
+import {Kubectl} from '../../types/kubectl.js'
 import * as core from '@actions/core'
 import * as fs from 'fs'
 import * as yaml from 'js-yaml'
 
-import * as fileHelper from '../../utilities/fileUtils'
-import * as canaryDeploymentHelper from './canaryHelper'
-import {isDeploymentEntity} from '../../types/kubernetesTypes'
-import {getReplicaCount} from '../../utilities/manifestUpdateUtils'
-import {DeployResult} from '../../types/deployResult'
-import {K8sObject} from '../../types/k8sObject'
-import {checkForErrors} from '../../utilities/kubectlUtils'
+import * as fileHelper from '../../utilities/fileUtils.js'
+import * as canaryDeploymentHelper from './canaryHelper.js'
+import {isDeploymentEntity} from '../../types/kubernetesTypes.js'
+import {getReplicaCount} from '../../utilities/manifestUpdateUtils.js'
+import {DeployResult} from '../../types/deployResult.js'
+import {K8sObject} from '../../types/k8sObject.js'
+import {checkForErrors} from '../../utilities/kubectlUtils.js'
 
 export async function deployPodCanary(
    filePaths: string[],

src/strategyHelpers/canary/smiCanaryHelper.test.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,34 @@
+import {vi} from 'vitest'
+import type {MockInstance} from 'vitest'
+vi.mock('@actions/core', async (importOriginal) => {
+   const actual: any = await importOriginal()
+   return {
+      ...actual,
+      getInput: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(''),
+      debug: vi.fn(),
+      info: vi.fn(),
+      warning: vi.fn(),
+      error: vi.fn(),
+      setFailed: vi.fn(),
+      setOutput: vi.fn(),
+      group: vi
+         .fn()
+         .mockImplementation(
+            async (_name: string, fn: () => Promise<void>) => await fn()
+         )
+   }
+})
+
 import * as core from '@actions/core'
 import * as fs from 'fs'
-import {Kubectl} from '../../types/kubectl'
+import {Kubectl} from '../../types/kubectl.js'
 import {
    deploySMICanary,
    redirectTrafficToCanaryDeployment,
    redirectTrafficToStableDeployment
-} from './smiCanaryHelper'
+} from './smiCanaryHelper.js'
 
-jest.mock('../../types/kubectl')
+vi.mock('../../types/kubectl')
 
 const kc = new Kubectl('')
 
@@ -40,22 +61,21 @@ const TIMEOUT_240S = '240s'
 
 describe('SMI Canary Helper tests', () => {
    let mockFilePaths: string[]
-   let kubectlApplySpy: jest.SpyInstance
-   let kubectlExecuteCommandSpy: jest.SpyInstance
+   let kubectlApplySpy: MockInstance
+   let kubectlExecuteCommandSpy: MockInstance
 
    beforeEach(() => {
-      //@ts-ignore
-      Kubectl.mockClear()
-      jest.restoreAllMocks()
+      vi.mocked(Kubectl).mockClear()
+      vi.restoreAllMocks()
 
       mockFilePaths = testManifestFiles
-      kubectlApplySpy = jest.spyOn(kc, 'apply')
-      kubectlExecuteCommandSpy = jest
+      kubectlApplySpy = vi.spyOn(kc, 'apply')
+      kubectlExecuteCommandSpy = vi
          .spyOn(kc, 'executeCommand')
          .mockResolvedValue(mockExecuteCommandResult)
 
       // Mock core.getInput with default values
-      jest.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
+      vi.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
          switch (name) {
             case 'percentage':
                return '50'
@@ -72,7 +92,7 @@ describe('SMI Canary Helper tests', () => {
    })
 
    afterEach(() => {
-      jest.restoreAllMocks()
+      vi.restoreAllMocks()
       kubectlApplySpy.mockClear()
    })
 
@@ -106,7 +126,7 @@ describe('SMI Canary Helper tests', () => {
       })
 
       test('should handle custom replica count from input', async () => {
-         jest.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
+         vi.spyOn(core, 'getInput').mockImplementation((name: string) => {
             switch (name) {
                case 'baseline-and-canary-replicas':
                   return VALID_REPLICA_COUNT.toString()

src/strategyHelpers/canary/smiCanaryHelper.ts

@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
-import {Kubectl} from '../../types/kubectl'
+import {Kubectl} from '../../types/kubectl.js'
 import * as core from '@actions/core'
 import * as fs from 'fs'
 import * as yaml from 'js-yaml'
 
-import * as fileHelper from '../../utilities/fileUtils'
-import * as kubectlUtils from '../../utilities/trafficSplitUtils'
-import * as canaryDeploymentHelper from './canaryHelper'
-import * as podCanaryHelper from './podCanaryHelper'
-import {isDeploymentEntity, isServiceEntity} from '../../types/kubernetesTypes'
-import {checkForErrors} from '../../utilities/kubectlUtils'
-import {inputAnnotations} from '../../inputUtils'
-import {DeployResult} from '../../types/deployResult'
-import {K8sObject} from '../../types/k8sObject'
+import * as fileHelper from '../../utilities/fileUtils.js'
+import * as kubectlUtils from '../../utilities/trafficSplitUtils.js'
+import * as canaryDeploymentHelper from './canaryHelper.js'
+import * as podCanaryHelper from './podCanaryHelper.js'
+import {
+   isDeploymentEntity,
+   isServiceEntity
+} from '../../types/kubernetesTypes.js'
+import {checkForErrors} from '../../utilities/kubectlUtils.js'
+import {inputAnnotations} from '../../inputUtils.js'
+import {DeployResult} from '../../types/deployResult.js'
+import {K8sObject} from '../../types/k8sObject.js'
 
 const TRAFFIC_SPLIT_OBJECT_NAME_SUFFIX = '-workflow-rollout'
 const TRAFFIC_SPLIT_OBJECT = 'TrafficSplit'